Willis Smith Flees University of Kentucky in 1908
Willis Eugene Smith: 1888-1973 (Maternal Grand-Uncle)
On the evening of September 22, 1908, Willis Eugene Smith, a
freshman at the State University of Kentucky, disappeared from his room and
failed to return or contact anyone. His family was frantic, the university
administration was anxious, and the police began investigating. Where had he
gone? What had happened to him? The rumors and speculation grew by the week,
egged on by Willis’ brother Ernest, who was convinced his brother met with foul
play. Then, three months later, Willis returned as mysteriously as he had left.
His own explanations were nearly as wild as the rumors had been.
Willis E. Smith was born January 22, 1888 to parents
Margaret Benton Smith and Rev. Willis Smith. He was the eighth of their eleven
children. He attended local schools in Owensboro, and was tutored by his older
brother, Albert Elias Smith, to prepare him to attend the university.
He enrolled at the University of Kentucky in Lexington—then
referred to as Kentucky State University—in the fall of 1908. The following
news item describes his going-away-party in Owensboro, emphasizing the respect
the community had for college educations and for young Willis. He was twenty
years old.
It appears that many university students lived in private
accommodations in Lexington rather than in school-built dormitories. Willis’
older brother Ernest, then thirty, was a sophomore at the university, and was
boarding in a house owned by a Mrs. Beauchamp. Willis became another of her
boarders. She was the president of the local chapter of the Women’s Christian
Termperence Union, so ran a respectable establishment.
According to Ernest, Willis seemed to be enjoying his first
weeks of college. Ernest saw no sign that he was upset or struggling the
evening he disappeared. He said that Willis “had been talking about a freshman
caucus that night…[and left] ‘to have some fun’.” Ernest noted that Willis was
wearing older clothes and shoes, and that he left his watch and chain on the
table with his books “as if he were afraid he would get them lost or broken.”
Ernest noted that Willis took nothing else with him—only pocket change at the
most. Willis had $50 of savings—a sizable sum in 1908-- that he had left in
Ernest’s care. Ernest felt that if Willis had intended to run off, he would
have made sure to take that money with him.

Willis never returned to Mrs. Beauchamp’s. An increasingly
concerned Ernest contacted his Kentucky siblings to see if Willis was at any of
their homes. He contacted university officials, and he reported Willis’
disappearance to the Lexington police. The case was covered thoroughly in the
press. Despite the publicity, no one came forward to say they had seen or spoken
to Willis. Willis didn’t reach out to family members. There were no reports of
vagrants or bodies or injured men in surrounding areas. Where had Willis gone?
On September 29, the eldest Smith brother, Frampton, arrived
in Lexington. He and Ernest spent a considerable time talking to the police
detectives to no avail. The next week, Ernest told the press that his father
was “a highly educated man, and it has been the greatest ambition of all of his
sons to secure an education…” He also said that Willis was “much pleased with
college life and his prospects, …and expressed no dissatisfaction with any
feature of his surroundings.” Landlady Beauchamp gave “the strongest testimony
of the boy’s good habits [and] high character…” It seems as if the family
feared the university and police would try to blame Willis’ disappearance on
his inability to succeed at college or his falling victim to drugs or alcohol.
Willis’ father, Rev. Willis Smith, was contacted in New
Mexico, where he was homesteading and founding churches with his second wife
and Willis’ younger siblings. He was as puzzled and worried as his other sons.
By October, the interest in the mystery was at a fever
pitch. The Louisville Courier-Journal even published a picture of Rev. Smith
and family at their New Mexico homestead, noting that they were “grief-stricken…and
unable to offer any solution…”
Another article called on the Kentucky Governor to offer a
reward for information. Apparently, there were rumors that Willis had fallen
afoul of upperclassmen who were hazing freshmen, and that he had been accidently killed,
which whipped up anti-student sentiment in Lexington. University officials were
growing increasingly nervous.
Hope was stirred in November 1908 when the sheriff in
Russellville, Kentucky reported that a young man had come to their community
who matched Willis’ general description. The man told the sheriff his name was “Harry
Smith”, and that he had left the university some weeks before. Ernest was
dubious that the man was Willis, and he was correct. Five days later, the Smith
family hired a Pinkerton detective to look into Willis’ disappearance. The news
article stated, “The members of the Smith family are convinced that the mystery
has been by no means thoroughly investigated by either the state college
officials or the grand jury…”
By December, Ernest was frustrated and despairing. He told
the press, “I am settled in the opinion that my brother was killed---accidentally
killed…Although I have been forced to abandon hope of again seeing him alive, I
entertain the hope of finding his body. There has not a day passed that I have
not done something in the search…I regret anything which couples the name of the
University with this distressing affair. I have always contended that if the
theory that fellow students had accidentally killed Willis were proved, no
stigma should reflect on the institution. If students did it, only a few,
acting entirely independently of the mass, and seeking fun instead of hurt to him,
were involved.”
Ernest also told the reporter that his father thought Willis
might have enlisted in the Army, but Army records were checked and he was not
found.
The Smith family probably spent a miserable Christmas
mourning Willis, but just days later he suddenly appeared at his sister’s house
in Lexington telling a wild tale. He claimed he was attacked by four men who chloroformed
him and took him by freight car to northern Wisconsin where he was held captive
in a cave. His captors hoped for a reward for his return. He claimed to have escaped
and returned home as soon as he could.
This story was met with immediate ridicule. Observers noted
that he was very sun-tanned—hardly the complexion of a man who spent 3 months
in a cave. In addition, his hands were calloused from heavy labor, despite his
claims that his captors didn’t make him do any work.
When Ernest was able to finally speak with Willis in person,
he forced Willis to confess the truth: that he had fled the university,
traveling on freight cars to northern Wisconsin where he obtained work in
a logging camp. After a couple months there, he went south to Bloomington,
Illinois and worked in a restaurant. “Time and again…he endeavored to write
home, but he never could get up the courage.”
Why did Willis run away? His excuse also sounds like a total
fabrication. He claimed that a fraternity at the University wanted to initiate
him, and he didn’t want to join. They insisted that he must join or leave the
school. He felt threatened and chose to leave.
I suspect there was a lot more going on in this young man’s
life. Perhaps he was struggling in his classes. Perhaps he didn’t really want
to go to college, but was pushed into it by his father and older brothers.
Perhaps he just panicked, unable to face the future his family expected of him.
Perhaps he had mental health issues.
The press and public opinion was scathing. Ernest hustled
Willis off to their hometown of Owensboro, making the following statement to
the Lexington Leader:
“My brother is as sound in mind as I am, and there is
nothing the matter with him now. I am going to take him back to Owensboro
tonight and find hm something to do there. I am not going to bring him back to
Lexington at this time, if he ever comes at all, because I do not think it
would be wise just now. He will not go to college, I am sure of that, and it
would do no good to take him back there. I am going to find him some work to do
at Owensboro and leave him there. I will return to Lexington tomorrow.”
And that is exactly what Ernest did. He took Willis home and
moved him into their married sister’s house, while Ernest returned to the
university and completed his degree and then started medical school.
Willis appears on the 1910 census in the household of
William Hubbard, his sister Nannie’s husband. He is unemployed at that point. Just
three years later, Willis married a young Owensboro woman, Sybil Erwin, on
October 2, 1913. He was twenty-five and Sybil was just eighteen.
By the time World War I broke out, Willis and Sybil were
living in Dayton, Ohio. He was thirty years old, and was working as a cement
finisher. But two short years later, he and Sybil had a baby daughter, Dorothy
June Smith, and they had moved to Allen County, Ohio to the town of Auglaize.
He had changed professions, and he was working as a Methodist minister. I
assume that somewhere along the way, Willis managed to complete college or at
least attend seminary. I have been unable to find a record of what institution
he attended after his abortive semester at the University of Kentucky.

After his panicked disappearance, Willis E. Smith put his
life together, and became a respected member of the community and the Methodist
Church. Rev. Smith had a long, productive career as a Methodist minister,
serving many years in parishes in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Perhaps,
like many young people, he needed to get out into the world before he could
realize what he wanted and needed to do with his life long-term.
Sources:
Mr. Willis Smith to enter college. Owensboro Messenger
Inquirer. Owensboro, KY. Aug, 1908. Newspapers.com.
“Brothers Look for Missing Freshman”. Lexington Herald. Lexington, KY. Sep. 29, 1908. Newspapers.com.
“Governor Willson Asked to Offer a Reward for Smith.” Lexington
Herald. Lexington, KY. Oct. 20, 1908.
Newspapers.com.
“Smith Family Give Up Hope”. Louisville Courier.
Louisville KY. Oct 5, 1908. Newspapers.com.
“Pinkerton Employed in Disappearance of Willis Smith”. Owensboro
Twice-a-Week Messenger. Owensboro, KY. Nov. 7, 1908. Newspapers.com.
“Letters Point to Sewer Ditch as His Grave” Lexington
Leader. Lexington, KY. Dec 28, 1908. Newspapers.com.
“Willis Smith Turns Up at Sister’s”. Lexington Leader.
Lexington, KY. Dec 31, 1908. Newspapers.com.
“Missing College Student Turns Up at Owensboro”. Louisville
Courier. Louisville KY. Dec. 31, 1908. Newspapers.com.
“Comments on Willis E Smith.” Lexington Herald. Lexington, KY. Jan 2, 1909. Newspapers.com.
“Why Smith Left Home”. Lexington Leader. Lexington,
KY. Jan 3, 1909. Newspapers.com.