DNA Results Confirm a Fourth-Great-Grandfather
Sampson Leachman: 1753-1825
Several months
ago, Ancestry sent me an email telling me there were new photo hints for Laurel
Jandy Aird, my mother-in-law. To my delight, I found two college photos of
Laurel that I had never seen before. I was curious about who posted them—a C.
Paterson, a name I wasn’t familiar with.
I pulled up
Mr. Paterson’s public tree, and looked at his entry for Laurel Jandy. Another
surprise—he had used a tag identifying her as a DNA match to himself! This was
exciting and puzzling, so I sent Mr. Paterson an email thanking him for posting
the photos and asking how he was related to Laurel—who was their common ancestor?
Mr.
Paterson sent a lovely response, saying he was Laurel’s fourth cousin once
removed. He said their shared ancestor was Bruce’s fourth-great-grandfather
Sampson Leachman, who was reputed to have arrived in Kentucky with Daniel
Boone. When I examined Ancestry’s ThruLines feature, I was able to trace the
relationship up from Laurel’s grandmother Cora Leachman to Sampson Leachman.
This added a new generation to the tree I had been building—I’d been stuck at
George Leachman, Cora’s grandfather. There had been several possible fathers
for George, but now I had incontrovertible evidence that Sampson was the
correct fourth-great-grandfather. DNA doesn’t lie.
I am still
investigating Sampson Leachman, but so far I have discovered that he was
probably born in either Fauquier County or what is now Prince William County,
Virginia, to parents Thomas Leachman and Elizabeth Leonard Sampson. He was the
youngest of the five children I have identified so far. While there are several
birth dates for Sampson on different trees, the most likely is 1752 or 1753.
Whether or not Sampson migrated to
Virginia in the company of Daniel Boone, or whether he arrived on his own, he
seems to have moved there in the 1770s. The only evidence I have found to
support this claim is a letter Mr. Paterson received from another cousin which
is included below. It quoted a book titled Washington County Kentucky
Bicentennial History 1792-1992, which stated:
“From an old Leachman Bible we
learned that he ‘Departed for the Wilderness with Daniel Boone in February
1774.’ They first stopped at Boonesboro where, according to the legend, Sampson
was awarded a hunting knife for being he ‘homliest man’ in the Fort. Later, his
daughter, Elizabeth, won a beauty contest and was acclaimed as the first ‘beauty
queen’ of Kentucky.”
Sampson married Nancy Ann Davis,
who may have been an immigrant from Scotland, or may have been born in Kentucky,
depending on whose family tree you are looking at. She supposedly was born in
1755, but some Ancestry trees have her giving birth to her last child, William
Gibson Leachman, in 1816 when she would have been 61 years old. This seems
unlikely. As a result, I have my doubts about that 1755 birthdate. More
research must be done.
Sampson and Nancy’s marriage date
is also a mystery. Their first child was born in 1783, so all I know for
certain is that they probably married before 1783.
Sampson likely farmed, but there are few records to confirm this. He appears in the 1810 census living in Mercer, Kentucky. The census record shows that in addition to his family, his household included two slaves.
Sampson died sometime between 1823
and 1825, probably in Mercer County or Boyle County, Kentucky. His burial
location is unknown.
While DNA confirms that Sampson is
Bruce’s fourth-great-grandfather, that is about all that I can say with any confidence.
Records from the late 1700s and early 1800s in Kentucky are very limited. Until
I find more records, I will fill in the tree with unconfirmed information that
hopefully will be verified at some point in the future.
Sources:
Letter of November 26, 2001 from Bill R Peters
Washington County Kentucky Bicentennial History 1792-1992.
Paducah KY. Turner Pub. Company. 1991.