A 2021 Volcanic Eruption Reminiscent of Montserrat’s 1995 Disaster
Ruth Shields MacNiven: 1904-1995
On Friday,
April 9, I was watching television news coverage of a huge volcanic eruption on
the Caribbean island of St. Vincent. Ash was raining down, making it hard to breathe,
and led to the mandatory evacuation of a large percentage of St. Vincent’s
populace.
This
reminded me of the eruption on Montserrat July 18, 1995, that destroyed the
capitol city of Plymouth and left much of the island uninhabitable. The island’s
population dropped from 12,000 to about 5,000 today. Many of the island’s
inhabitants fled to the British Isles, never to return. Monserrat is only about
250 miles from St. Vincent; the islands are among a chain of over a dozen
Caribbean islands with active volcanoes.
Montserrat
was the retirement home of Jack and Ruth Shields MacNiven, John Aird’s aunt and
uncle. Laurel and John Aird visited Ruth there in November 1987, and Laurel
took “trip notes” about her impressions of the island and Ruth’s home. The
notes are rather disjointed—they were just jottings of her thoughts rather than
journal entries with complete sentences; the notes were among materials we
found in Laurel’s house after her death. I have transcribed her handwritten
notes as best as I could, so make allowances if there are confusing sections:
“To see Glen Mhor (R’s
note: the name of Ruth’s house/estate) at the end of the afternoon! Looks in
the back across Ghaut (R’s note: ghaut, pronounced gut, is what Montserrat
natives called the ravines through the hills) and a valley to beautiful
mountains. St. George’s Hill is across the road in front. Now made into
apartments—quite changed from when the MacNivens came.
It is a lovely long
house, reminding me of the photo of Alliance. However as changing as the
mountains are in color and clouds, we prefer the sea view here at Witkijk (?
Can’t find anywhere on map.)
Glen Mhor has an old
sugar mill of its own from which about half (toward the road) has been torn
down to use the rocks in other construction. Two owners since the MacNivens and
many more walls and steps now, including a huge patio in back where once only
earth.
Aunt Ruth’s trees:
Mahogany in back
Cassia fistula—shower
of yellow blossoms. Planted one at Alliance for Grandmama’s 100th birthday.
Anthurium (pink) all
and the Cassia modosa.
Flamboyant tree with
mimosa-like leaves—red blooms in front and yellow in back
Avocado in back
Bohinia, white in
front from Puerto Rico, and red from Africa out back. Tiny dense, dark leaves
and tiny white flowers. Overpowering tropical fragrance.
Flowers in back:
Ixora, red, pink and
white. Plumbago—Blue, both sides of the driveway. Oleander: deep pink in front.
Clitoria: deep purple, lovely wrap-around layers with pale yellow striping,
like nectar guides.
Trees:
Norfolk pine, back
Bay for Bay Rum, back
Logwood
Apple blossom acacia
(cassia modosa
Blue jacaranda—mimosa-like
leaf
Frangipani—pink, white
in back
Cordia—small orange in
back good for hummingbirds
Spathiodia—orange
flowers, African Tulip tree—very prevalent in Puerto Rico after introduced
there.
Papaya
Night-scented
jasmine—gallery vine, and day-scented variety on corner of garage.
Has about 6 different
jasmines---people mistakenly call one variety a camellia but it isn’t.
Wonderful rainbows,
visible right to the ground, not only in air. Double arc seen from the air.
Took Ruth to dinner at
Belham Valley Restaurant, near Vue Pointe, an appealing tropical setting. You
sit down first in a lounge, with groups of comfortable chairs, for drinks if
desired. Classical piano tape playing Beethoven, Chopin, and Saint Saens.
Handsome tall, dark Montserratian waiter, in white shirts, black trousers—very
well trained, warm, courteous. Menus brought there, orders discussed, then
called when table is ready. Table was on an open gallery overlooking the back
side of the another hill, with lights shining out from the widely spaced
leaves, and glittering stars above, and the Caribbean out to one side.
Delectable food!
Mahogany seed pods are
very heavy. “Savannah medals”—what they call cowpies on Trinidad.
In to town for first
and last walkabout. Went to the wool wall hanging shop. Bob Townsend the
American artist who designs them, and Montserrat women do the rug hooking.
Found 2 I’d have loved at $50 or $55 US each, but John said, rightly, we have
more than we can put on our walls now.
Pick up Ruth’s
repaired hearing aid which Ian had mailed. What an experience at the Post
Office! Half an hour or more.
…these islands—very
green and mountainous… Strange to know it will be well into winter when we
return from this perpetual summer.”
Ruth wrote a
brief summary of her life with Jack on various plantations, and ended with the
wish that she stay on Montserrat “until my bones come to rest beside my
husband’s in the cemetery down by the sea.” Sadly, she never got to be buried
with Jack. Ruth died in the United States on June 20, 1995, less than a month before
the volcanic eruption destroyed most of the island. I would guess that the
cemetery by the sea is now buried beneath ash.
Most of the locations mentioned in Laurel’s notes are gone. The view she describes from Ruth’s house of St. George’s Hill seems to suggest that Ruth’s house was in the Belham Valley area, much of which was buried. St. George’s Hill is now in the “exclusion zone” on the island—too hazardous for occupation. It is difficult to reach and apparently requires permission from the agency monitoring the volcano.
I can find no current listings for
the Belham Valley Restaurant where they ate. A hotel still remains at Vue
Pointe, but has only just reopened in 2016—it was closed in 2007 because the
government felt the area was too dangerous. You can see from the photo of the
hotel how beautiful the area was and remains, but the pyroclastic zone is
nearby.
I’m glad Laurel and John were able
to see the island before the devastation, and I’m glad Ruth MacNiven never had
to learn that much of the island and possibly the home she loved was gone.
Note: If anyone in the family has photos from John and
Laurel’s 1987 trip to Montserrat, especially any photos of Ruth and her home, let
me know. I’d love to add them to this post and to our family history materials.




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