A Rough Start in Life: 52 Ancestors 2024 Prompt “Hard Times”

 

A Young Man’s Struggles: Beverly Childress Faces Setbacks

Beverly John Childress: 1903-1969 (Maternal Third Cousin 2x Removed)

Beverly John Childress’ early life seemed to be nothing but “hard times”. He lost a parent at a tender age, was separated from his siblings and sent to stay with relatives, and just as he neared adulthood, he suffered a grisly on-the-job accident that left him seriously injured and could have killed him. Despite these hard times, he survived and managed to raise a family and pursue a career that brought him satisfaction.

Beverly John Childress was born in Daviess County, Kentucky on August 10, 1903 to parents Fisher Alexander Childress and Lydia Moseley Childress. He was the third of their five children, and was named after his grandfather Beverly Childress..

Tragically, Beverly’s mother Lydia died at age 39 when Beverly was only eight years old. According to Lydia’s obituary, she “died of a complication of diseases…after a long illness.” Beverly’s father, a farmer, tried to keep the family together after his wife’s death. However, at times this must have been difficult. Even before Lydia’s death, little Beverly was living with his grandparents, John Presley and Luvenia Moseley, as seen on the 1910 census form below. 

John Presley Moseley apparently stepped up financially as his 1920 will indicates:

“I have five grandchildren by my deceased daughter Lydia Childress, viz: Goble Childress, Virgie Childress, Beverly Childress, Richard Childress and Ollie Childress, and having already done much for these grandchildren and hoping to do more for them during my lifetime, I do not devise my said grandchildren anything at all, but I do entrust the welfare of said grandchildren to my wife, Luvenia Moseley, and if at the time of my death or at any time thereafter…she desires to give any of my…estate or forward property to any of said grandchildren, it is my will and desire that she do so as I have full confidence in my wife…and feel that she will do what is just, right and proper for said children.”

In February 1920, when Beverly was only sixteen years old, he married a fifteen year old named Lucy Jane Kirk. Her brother was the county attorney at the time. The young couple’s first child wasn’t born until December 1920, so it doesn’t appear it was a shotgun wedding. However, they were very young to be married, and must have struggled. Neither completed high school.

To support his wife, Beverly took a job at the Kentucky and Virginia Tobacco Company in Owensboro. His job involved “prizing” the tobacco, which meant to press or pack down the tobacco into hogsheads, which were huge barrels. An article from the North Carolina Museum of History cited below describes the barrels as follows:

“These barrels consisted of red or white oak staves (the long, vertical parts) and oak hoops, and they usually measured forty-eight inches in length and thirty inches in diameter at the head. After sale at a warehouse, leaf tobacco got pressed, or “prized,” into the hogshead. When full of leaf tobacco, hogsheads weighed about one thousand pounds each.”

Workers screwing down a pressing plate onto the tobacco in the hogshead.

Illustrations of the hogsheads and pressing apparatus are seen above and below. The tobacco was placed in the hogshead and then a large metal plate was lowered onto the tobacco and was pressed or screwed down to tightly pack the tobacco leaves in the hogshead. This process would be repeated until the hogshead was full of pressed tobacco, which was then stored for curing and shipping.  

1920s image of prizing tobacco--at right you can see the heavy metal plate above the hogshead, similar to what fell on Beverly

In 1920, there were no child-labor laws to protect teens like Beverly, and no safety regulations or regulators like OSHA to ensure workplace safety. On March 11, 1920, just two weeks after his marriage, Beverly suffered a horrific workplace accident. As described in the news article below, Beverly was leaning into the hogshead, which would have been about four feet high. He was probably adding more tobacco to the barrel when the metal cover plate came loose and fell on his head, crushing him between the plate and the rim of the hogshead. He was knocked unconscious and “an examination showed that “part of his scalp was torn off and his face badly bruised.” He was hospitalized in critical condition.

A very brief article eight days later reported that he was “doing as well as could be expected, and it is now thought that he will recover.” There was no mention of the tobacco company doing anything to help him or to take responsibility for a nearly fatal accident—no offers to pay the hospital expenses or to help his young wife. Beverly probably lost his job due to his inability to come in to work. The original news article reported he was 20 years old, not his actual age of sixteen, so the company seems to have lied to the press or failed to verify the age of new employees.

Beverly suffered another blow in April of 1920, when his grandfather John Presley Moseley died. Beverly had lived with his grandfather during part of his childhood, so was likely close to him.

Beverly had recovered enough to attend dinner at his brother-in-law’s house in May. However, in June of 1920, he asked the court to appoint his grand uncle Charles Jackson “C.J.” Moseley to be his guardian. His motion was granted on June 12, 1920. Why would he do that? Was his head injury so serious that he couldn’t handle his own affairs? Or was it simply a more practical matter—he was too young to sign most legal documents like leases or loan documents, so his uncle could handle that for him? Of course, this begs the question as to why he turned to his great uncle—why didn’t ask his father to help him? Was he estranged from his father and siblings, who lived nearby?

Despite these difficult early years, Beverly was able to build a decent life. He and his young wife Lucy became parents before the year was out, and went on to have three more children. Sadly, the marriage did not survive; Beverly and Lucy separated sometime in the 1930s and divorced in the 1940s. By the 1940 census, Beverly was living in Owensboro; two of his children, Dale and Lena, were living with him. Beverly remarried in 1946 to Johnnie Westerfield.

Beverly changed careers after his accident at the tobacco factory. He got a job with an Owensboro company, Barrett-Fisher, that made saddles, harnesses and other horse equipment. Beverly became a harnessmaker, and according to his obituary, he made harnesses for 44 years.

Beverly died April 27, 1969 in Owensboro after a “brief illness”. He was sixty-five years old. Beverly is buried in the Rosehill Elmswood Cemetery.

Photo by Charles and Monta Vanover on Findagrave.

Beverly Childress had some hard times when he was very young, but he overcame them to build a decent life for himself and his family. Hard times may leave scars, as I’m sure Beverly’s accident did, but they don’t have to define a life.

 

Sources:

Information on prizing tobacco and hogsheads. “Analyzing an Artifact: What in the World is a Hogshead?” by Alison Holcomb. Tar Heel Junior Historian. Spring 2009. NC Museum of History. https://www.ncpedia.org/tobacco/barrels

Item on Childress recovery. Item on Dinner with A.J. Kirk and Wife. Hartford Republican. 19 Mar 1920 and May 7, 1920..

Article on Beverly Childress Injury. Court Notice of Guardianship. Owensboro Messenger. Owensboro KY. March 11, 1920, June 11, 1920 issues.

Obituary. Owensboro Messenger Inquirer. April 28, 1969.