A Very Special Day: 52 Ancestors 2026 Prompt “A Day in the Life”

 

Thomas Shields and Hilda Finch Paine’s Elaborate Wedding: August 28, 1897

Thomas Shields: 1867-1936 (Paternal Great Granduncle)
Hilda Finch Paine: 1870-1962 (Paternal Great Granduncle’s Wife)

 

August 28, 1897 was a very special day in the life of Great-Granduncle Thomas Shields: it was the day he married Hilda Finch Leeds Paine in a posh ceremony in Englefield Green, Surrey. The local newspaper devoted a huge number of column inches to a glowing write-up of the festivities under the headline “Interesting Marriage in Englefield Green.” The amazing details and locations were interesting indeed.

Thomas Shields was the third of Thomas Shields and Margaret Sutherland Shield’ four sons. He was born June 28, 1867, and trained as an engineer. He took a position as an instructor at the Royal Indian Engineering College at Cooper’s Hill in the Englefield Green area of Surrey. His future wife, Hilda, was born in 1870 to Leeds Paine and his wife Ellen Barbara Finch, who lived in a large country house called Heath Lodge, not far from Cooper’s Hill. The couple met and became engaged. Hilda was twenty-seven on her wedding day. Thomas was thirty.

Leeds Paine, Hilda’s father, was a man of wealth and influence in the area, so the wedding was large and apparently lavish. The article noted that “over one hundred invitations were issued” and included a list of eighteen socially significant guest families including an Archdeacon and a Colonel. The article also stated that, “A large number of spectators assembled and were highly interested in the proceedings.” It makes me think of wedding scenes from Downton Abbey or Pride and Prejudice where the townspeople gathered outside the church to see the fashions and finery of the characters’ weddings.

St. Jude's at Englefield Green, Surrey

The church, St. Jude’s at Englefield Green, is a beautiful old building, and was a stunning setting for the wedding.

The article included wonderful details about the bridal party and their attire.

“The bride…was attired in a white sild bengaline, trimmed with pearls and chiffon, an early Victorian bonnet trimmed with ostrich feathers and orange blossom, and she carried a beautiful shower bouquet, the gift of the bridegroom. Her four bridesmaids, who were all children, wore pale green surah silk frocks with white satin ribbons and early Victorian bonnets with ostrich feathers and pink roses. They carried baskets of pink roses and maiden hair fern…the page, who was dressed in green velvet…wore a gold pin…and the smallest bridesmaid a gold heart locket and the three others gold brooches with chrysoprase hearts…”

A 1900 Chrysoprase heart brooch--possibly similar to the ones presented to the bridesmaids. The green color carried out the green theme in the dresses and pageboy outfit.

I have included photos of weddings from the same time period to give an idea of what Hilda and her wedding party might have looked like.

English weddings from around 1897, showing the hats, bridesmaids dresses, and the gentlemen's attire. Probably similar to the garments worn at Thomas and Hilda's wedding.

The ceremony was conducted jointly by Archdeacon Baly, who was the chaplain of the Royal Chapel at Windsor Park (a connection to the Royal Family) and Rev. J.F. Hobson, former chaplain of the Royal Indian Engineering College. An organist and choir performed the hymns “The voice that breathed o’er Eden” and “Thine, forever, God of Love”.

The newspaper noted that, “After the ceremony a reception was held at Heath Lodge where the band of the 1^st Berkshire Volunteers was in attendance.”

Heath Lodge, 1960s

I was able to find a photo of Heath Lodge. The home has now been converted into an elegant hotel called the Fairmont Windsor Park. The hotel website noted that the building was “formerly a private home, Heath Lodge, at the beginning of the 19th century, until the property was purchased by Baron John Henry Schroder along with the Dell and 160 acres of land in 1864.” It is unclear when Leeds Paine acquired the property. Heath Lodge was what I would call a stately home. During World War I, the British government pressed the owners—no longer Leeds Paine-- to use the Lodge as a hospital, noting that it had ten bathrooms and could accommodate 120 beds. The photos below show the size and grandeur of the building. The reception must have been elegant and impressive. The bride and groom left together at five p.m., on their way to a honeymoon in Devonshire.

Heath Lodge around 1960, then a hotel.

To my surprise, nearly half the length of the article was comprised of a “List of Presents”. The gifts and their gift-givers were listed in detail. This must have been uncomfortable for the guests, as their taste and the monetary values of their gifts were on full display for their peers and the public. Some of the more unusual gifts were a sewing machine, a pickle frame, and a spirit tantalus.

List of Gifts

I enjoyed finding Thomas’ relatives among the gift-givers:

R. Shields, Thomas’ brother Robert, gave the couple books.

Mrs. Smith, Thomas’ sister Bethia, a fruit stand. Bethia’s children, two of whom were bridesmaids, gave scent bottles.

Mr. and Mrs. MacNiven, Thomas’ sister and brother-in-law Euphemia Shields and James MacNiven, gave a set of plated egg cups and stand.

Miss Shields, Thomas’ sister Margaret, gave silver napkin rings.

Malcolm Sutherland, the best man and cousin of the groom, gave silver bon bon dishes.

John Sutherland, Thomas’ uncle, a hall set.

Perhaps my favorite gift was Thomas’ gift to his bride: a bicycle. I wonder how she liked it. It was a charming detail. Apparently there was a huge bicycle craze in England between 1896 and 1900, as bicycles switched from the wobbly Pennyfarthings with the giant front wheel and tiny rear wheel, to bicycles with equal sized wheels, including ones with low central bars to accommodate ladies’ skirts. Presumably Thomas’ gift looked much like this 1897 Ladies’ Victoria Triumph. I imagine the newlyweds cycling through the countryside on weekends.

Ladies' Victoria Triumph Bicycle, 1897.

Thanks to the discovery of this wonderful wedding write-up in the Egham Staines newspaper, I can envision this amazing day in Thomas Shields’ life. Thomas and Hilda had a long life.together, raising a son and two daughters.

 

Sources:

“Interesting Marriage in Englefield Green”. Egham & Staines News and Weekly Journal. Egham, Staines; England. September 4, 1897 issue.

Information on Heath Lodge. https://www.fairmont-windsorpark.com/location-and-surroundings/

Egham Museum entry on the Schroder family of Englefield Green, owners of Heath Lodge. https://eghammuseum.org/the-schroder-family-of-englefield-green/

Related to a Traitor? 52 Ancestors 2026 Prompt “Possibilities”

 

Was Philip Taylor the Nephew of Benedict Arnold?

Hannah Arnold: 1742-1803
Philip Taylor: 1757-1820 (Maternal 5^th Great-Grandfather)
Patience Taylor Archibald: 1800-1834 (Maternal Fourth Great-Grandmother)
Nancy Archibald: 1821-1912 (Maternal Third-Great-Grandmother)

 

I was surprised to receive a notice from Ancestry claiming that Benedict Arnold, infamous Revolutionary War traitor, was my husband’s 6^th Great-Granduncle. With the 250^th Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence approaching, I decided it was an appropriate time to investigate this possible connection to a major figure in the Revolutionary War.

Benedict Arnold

According to the lineage line Ancestry provided, my husband’s third-great-grandmother, Nancy Archibald, was the daughter of Patience Taylor, who had married John Archibald in Daviess County, Kentucky in 1820.

Patience was the daughter of Philip Taylor and his wife Mary Welsher. Patience was born in 1800 in Daviess County, Kentucky, and died in 1834.

Patience Taylor Archibald Headstone, Nalley-Taylor Family Cemetery in Buel KY

Philip Taylor, Patience's father and my husband’s 5^th Great-Grandfather, was born in 1757 in Springfield, Pennsylvania. During the Revolutionary War, he served in the 5^th Battalion of the Pennsylvania Continental Line. His grave marker notes his service. Following the war, he moved to Kentucky and first married Hannah Atherton, and following her death, married Mary Welsher in 1799. Philip died in 1829.

Philip Taylor Headstone, Nalley-Taylor Family Cemetery in Buel KY

The next question is who were Philip Taylor’s parents? And that is where the connection to Benedict Arnold starts to fray.

According to the Ancestry chart I included above, Philip’s parents were Henry Taylor and Hannah Arnold. The chart shows that Hannah’s parents were Benedict Arnold and wife Hannah Waterman. Benedict and Hannah’s oldest son was named Benedict as well; Major General Benedict Arnold was born in 1741, and his sister Hannah the following year, 1742.

There are several immediate problems with Philip Taylor’s supposed parentage. First, Benedict and Hannah Arnold were born and raised in Connecticut, not Pennsylvania. How would she have met Philip’s father?

Second, and more importantly, historic records are quite clear that Benedict Arnold’s sister, Hannah, never married. She kept house for her brother until his marriage to Margaret Mansfield in 1767, and then Hannah remained in the household to help with their three children. Following Margaret’s death, Hannah served as the children’s surrogate mother. She died in Montague, Ontario in 1803, where she was living with Henry Arnold, one of Benedict’s sons.

So how did this error come about? It appears there was another man named Benedict Arnold living in Middletown, Connecticut, married to a woman named Mary. They appear in church records as parents of children Hannah, baptized in 1740; Fenner, baptized in 1738; and Patience, baptized in 1739. However, I can find no record that this other Hannah Arnold was married to a man named Taylor. I had even attached a document written by another Ancestry user titled “Hannah Arnold Could Not Have Been the Mother of Philip Taylor Born Abt 1757 in Pennsylvania!!!” Why hadn’t I paid more attention to that at the time I first read it? The author of the document fails to provide any real proof one way or the other.

Philip Taylor’s true parentage remains murky. I looked at records on FamilySearch, and his profile shows his father as Henry Taylor of New Jersey and a Mary Dupuy from “British Colonies”—not very specific. The only records attached to Mary Dupuy are birth records of children born in Philadelphia that lack documentation. Henry Taylor died in New Jersey; there is no proof that he ever left the state or had any children born in Pennsylvania. I am not prepared to accept these people as Philip’s parents; there are too many details that do not seem to fit.

Philip Taylor’s Findagrave entry has a note stating: “Phillip, Benjamin, and Arnold were brothers, their father was Henry Taylor.” I was able to find another Findagrave entry for Benjamin Taylor in the same area of Kentucky. He too apparently served in the Revolution and was born in 1756, a year before Philip. I have found no record of a brother Arnold. Philip did name two of his sons Benjamin and Arnold, so he might have been naming them in honor of his brothers. Without further evidence, however, these relationships are all hypothetical.

What I can confirm is that there is no possibility that my husband’s 5^th great-grandfather Philip Taylor is Benedict Arnold’s nephew. Thankfully, Philip Taylor was not related to a traitor; instead he was a patriot and served honorably as a private in the Revolutionary War.

Perhaps someday I will find records that prove who Philip Taylor’s parents were. In the meantime, I have made sure to remove the Arnolds from our family tree.

 

Sources:

Findagrave entries for Philip Taylor, Patience Taylor, Benjamin Taylor. https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2530369/memorial-search?cemeteryName=Nalley-Taylor+Family+Cemetery&page=1#sr-125151072

Kentucky Marriages, 1802-1850. Author Dodd, Jordan. Ancestry.com.

Kentucky, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1783-1965. Ancestry.com.

Pennsylvania, U.S., Revolutionary War Battalions and Militia Index, 1775-1783. Philip Taylor. Ancestry.com.